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A year ago, virtual playgroups like Greicy鈥檚 were rare. Children played with friends, may have attended preschool, and gathered together in a variety of settings. They shared toys, snacks, and plenty of germs without much thought or worry on their families鈥� parts.

That changed with the COVID-19 pandemic, which ended most physical gatherings鈥攑articularly robust playgroups. Even though restrictions are loosening, barriers to meeting in-person remain. Still, children need the social and emotional benefits that different types of play provide, and research has shown that children learn crucial skills during play: They plan activities and negotiate with each other. They learn to advocate for themselves and work within a group. They learn to deal with frustrations and regulate their emotions.

Like most of you, the past year has tested our community, our resolve, and our ingenuity. As part of the Worcester Family Partnership (WFP) in Worcester, Massachusetts, we run seven to nine weekly family playgroups and a home visiting program. When COVID forced an end to large gatherings, WFP worked to convert all of our in-person programming鈥攊ncluding playgroups鈥攖o a virtual format. Children now have the opportunity to join us multiple times per week via Zoom for 30- to 45-minute sessions that address key developmental domains and offer crucial social interactions.

During the past year, we have learned a lot about what makes virtual settings successful for playgroups. Whether you鈥檙e organizing, scheduling, or hosting online gatherings for one class or a whole program, the following tips will help optimize the experience for everyone.

1. Be prepared!听

Every Sunday night we email participating families the virtual meeting link, the playgroup schedule, and topics for each playgroup. We also include a list of suggested materials that families might find around their homes to use during their sessions. When possible, we provide basic supplies (paper, markers, and glue) that families can pick up in advance from a predetermined location. (To ensure safety, WFP staff wear gloves. Everyone is masked.)

2. Enlist tech support.听

If possible, engage a colleague or volunteer to manage the technical side of a virtual playgroup. This person can allow access into the group, mute and unmute participants, and monitor the chat. Tech support helps the session run smoothly. It also helps the lead facilitator focus on content and connect with children.

3. Use rituals and routines.听

Establish and follow a set structure so that children learn what to expect. Our playgroup structure includes

• greetings and a song
• a story
• music or movement
• an art activity

Our sessions end with singing a goodbye song, listening to calm music, or just waving goodbye.

4. To mute or not to mute? That is the question.听

We encourage social interaction among our playgroup families, but this can be challenging. We use the 鈥渕ute鈥� and 鈥渦nmute鈥� feature to eliminate background noise. This way, we ensure that we hear every family and that every family hears us. We also use the 鈥渟potlight鈥� feature, which places a specific family on the main screen so they can be seen and heard.

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5. Make it personal.听

Our playgroup participants change from week to week. To make sure everyone feels welcomed, we sing a 鈥淗ello Song鈥� to greet each family by name. This helps personalize our virtual playgroups and lets families introduce themselves. In addition, we chat with families as participants sign on: We talk about how their child鈥檚 day is going; we ask questions, such as about a recent meal they shared; we ask adult caregivers how their children are responding to the virtual playground.

6. Tell us about you.听

To ensure that each child has a chance to participate, we ask them to share something with the group. This could be something from their everyday lives or something that is important to them (an object, a person, or an experience). We also respect that some children may not want to talk, and we make sure they know that鈥檚 okay. By using the mute and unmute button, addressing children by name, and paying attention to their environment, we try to make everyone feel welcome and comfortable enough to speak if they鈥檇 like.

7. We like to move it, move it!听

Knowing how well children usually respond to it, we incorporate movement throughout every session. This may be a coordinated group activity, such as counting while jumping up and down, or it may be an opportunity to move after a less active segment. For example, after reading a book about shapes, we might ask the children to find something that is round in their environment to share with the group.

8. Be mindful of time.听

Our virtual playgroups last 30 to 45 minutes. They include three to five activities that address a range of developmental areas, such as math, literacy, movement, and music. We follow the lead of the families involved and are mindful that attention and engagement can vary. We monitor the children鈥檚 cues to know when it鈥檚 time to end.

Although these times are challenging, virtual playgroups offer a safe learning environment where children and families can still connect. Greicy鈥檚 mom shares that, 鈥淕reicy loves seeing all her friends at playgroup. It鈥檚 so nice for her to have something to look forward to each day.鈥�

Photographs: 漏 Getty Images.
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